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Educational Research: Fundamental Principles and Methods - A Comprehensive Guide

Henry Hayes

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Educational research is a systematic and rigorous process of inquiry that seeks to understand and improve education. It involves collecting, analyzing, and interpreting data to answer questions about teaching and learning. Educational research can be used to evaluate the effectiveness of new teaching methods, develop new educational policies, or simply to gain a better understanding of how students learn.

This guidebook will provide you with a comprehensive overview of the fundamental principles and methods of educational research. We will cover everything from research design and data collection to analysis and interpretation. By the end of this guidebook, you will have a solid foundation for conducting rigorous and meaningful research in the field of education.

The first step in any research project is to design a research study. This involves deciding what type of research question you want to answer, how you will collect data, and how you will analyze the data.

Educational Research: Fundamental Principles and Methods (2-downloads)

by James H McMillan

4 out of 5

Language	:	English
File size	:	22786 KB
Screen Reader	:	Supported
Print length	:	257 pages

There are many different types of research designs, each with its own strengths and weaknesses. The most common types of research designs include:

Experimental designs compare the effects of different treatments or interventions on a group of participants.
Quasi-experimental designs are similar to experimental designs, but they do not have random assignment of participants to treatment groups.
Non-experimental designs do not involve any manipulation of variables. Instead, they simply observe and describe the relationships between variables.

The type of research design you choose will depend on the research question you are trying to answer.

Once you have designed your research study, you need to collect data. There are many different ways to collect data, including:

Surveys are a great way to collect data from a large number of people.
Interviews allow you to collect in-depth data from a small number of people.
Observations allow you to collect data on behavior in a natural setting.
Document analysis allows you to collect data from written documents.

The method of data collection you choose will depend on the type of research question you are trying to answer.

Once you have collected your data, you need to analyze it to answer your research question. There are many different statistical techniques that can be used to analyze data, including:

Descriptive statistics describe the data in a summary form.
Inferential statistics allow you to make inferences about the population from which your sample was drawn.

The statistical techniques you use will depend on the type of data you have collected and the research question you are trying to answer.

The final step in the research process is to interpret your findings and report them to others. This involves writing a research report that describes your research question, methods, results, and discussion.

Your research report should be clear, concise, and well-organized. It should also be written in a way that is accessible to your target audience.

Educational research is a powerful tool that can be used to improve education. By following the principles and methods outlined in this guidebook, you can conduct rigorous and meaningful research that will contribute to the field of education.

I hope you find this guidebook helpful. Please feel free to contact me if you have any questions.

Sincerely, Author

Educational Research: Fundamental Principles and Methods (2-downloads)

by James H McMillan

4 out of 5